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Always/Never: The Quest for Safety, Control, and Survivability - Part 1

Always/Never: The Quest for Safety, Control, and Survivability - Part 1

Sandia National Labs
2 HN recommenders · discussed 2021–2026
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About this video

Part one of Sandia National Labs' first-person documentary on the use control, detonation safety and survivability of US nuclear weapons. It covers nuclear sharing in NATO and how control of use was separated from possession, leading to the always/never problem.

Why it appears in the archive

Strongly recommended in nuclear-accident and weapons-history threads as an excellent documentary on how nuclear weapons were made safe and secure.

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From the Hacker News discussion

crmd · 2024-12 · strong rec

For any engineer interested in nuclear weapons, I highly recommend this three-part series produced by Sandia National Laboratory on their development of Permissive Action Link, the warhead’s electrical isolation and cryptological module that ensures US nuclear weapons will detonate if any only if authorized by the President. It’s fascinating how they thought about bad path scenarios like thermal damage causing carbon tracking of PCBs potentially defeating the control system. It is called “Always/Never: The Quest for Safety, Control, and Survivability” Part 1: [VIDEO] Part 2: [LINK] Part 3: [LINK]

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generuso · 2026-05 · rec

There is an excellent three part documentary from Sandia National Labs: "Always/Never: The Quest for Safety, Control, and Survivability." (part 1) [VIDEO] They cover both the technology itself and its history, including the incidents you are reading about. These people are the ones who developed the methodology and the technology for nuclear device safety, or at least a significant chunk of it. I think it has recently become much more mathematically heavy, with zero knowledge proofs and other fancy stuff used to talk to the locks in the devices.

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Mindless2112 · 2021-01 · reference

> "Always/Never" shares the story of the national labs’ history of work for the safety and security of nuclear weapons. [VIDEO]

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